Burbot
Lota lota
Also called eelpout or lawyer, burbot are the only freshwater cod in North America and a prized target of winter ice anglers across the northern United States and Canada. Most active in the coldest months when other species shut down, they offer a unique fishing experience and surprisingly excellent table fare.
Seasonal Activity
Best Techniques
- ice fishing dead-stick with cut bait
- jigging heavy spoons tipped with minnow
- night fishing during winter
Top Baits
- cut sucker
- smelt
- large minnows
- glow jigging spoons
Fishing Regulations
Season dates and limits for Burbot, by state. This list may not cover every state yet — always confirm current rules with your state's wildlife agency before you fish.
Alaska 1 zone
Liberal limits on burbot. Found in interior rivers and lakes. Popular winter ice fishing target.
Effective 2025 · Source: adfg.alaska.gov
Michigan 1 zone
New 2026 statewide daily possession limit of 5 burbot. Previously unregulated.
Effective 2026 · Source: michigan.gov
Utah 1 zone
Found in Flaming Gorge Reservoir. Harvest strongly encouraged. No size limit.
Effective 2025 · Source: wildlife.utah.gov
Wyoming 1 zone
Found in Flaming Gorge Reservoir. Liberal harvest encouraged. Also known as freshwater ling.
Effective 2025 · Source: wgfd.wyo.gov
State Records
Official rod & reel records by state. Log your catch to see how you compare.
| State | Weight | Length | Angler | Year | Water |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MN | 19.63 lb | — | — | — | Lake of the Woods |
| MI | 18.25 lb | 40 in | — | 1980 | St. Marys River |
| OH | 17.33 lb | — | Bud Clute | 1999 | Lake Erie |
| WI | 13.5 lb | — | Richard Bjarnarson | 1993 | Green Bay |
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