Paddlefish
Polyodon spathula
One of the most primitive fish in North America, the paddlefish is a filter-feeding giant of the Mississippi River system and its major tributaries. With its distinctive paddle-shaped rostrum and shark-like body, the paddlefish can exceed 100 pounds and is pursued primarily through snagging, a unique angling method where weighted treble hooks are cast and retrieved through schools of fish. Paddlefish caviar rivals the finest sturgeon roe in quality.
Seasonal Activity
Best Techniques
- snagging with heavy tackle
- bow fishing where legal
- dip netting during runs where legal
Top Baits
- weighted treble hooks (snagging)
- no traditional baits used - paddlefish are filter feeders
Fishing Regulations
Season dates and limits for Paddlefish, by state. This list may not cover every state yet — always confirm current rules with your state's wildlife agency before you fish.
Arkansas 1 zone
Daily bag limit of 2 paddlefish. Snagging permitted in designated waters.
Effective 2025 · Source: agfc.com
Iowa 1 zone
Daily bag limit of 1 paddlefish. Snagging permitted in designated areas.
Effective 2025 · Source: iowadnr.gov
Kansas 1 zone
Snagging season March 15 through May 15. Daily bag limit of 2.
Effective 2025 · Source: ksoutdoors.com
Louisiana 1 zone
Daily bag limit of 2 paddlefish. Snagging permitted in designated areas.
Effective 2025 · Source: wlf.louisiana.gov
Mississippi 1 zone
2 per day. Snagging is the primary harvest method. Found in Mississippi River and larger tributaries.
Effective 2025 · Source: mdwfp.com
Missouri 1 zone
Snagging season typically March 15 through April 30. Daily bag limit of 2.
Effective 2025 · Source: mdc.mo.gov
Nebraska 1 zone
Snagging season on Missouri River. 2 per year. Permit required.
Effective 2025 · Source: outdoornebraska.gov
North Dakota 1 zone
Snagging season typically May on Missouri River. 2 per season. Requires special tag.
Effective 2025 · Source: gf.nd.gov
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